Useful Astrophysical Numbers, Concepts, and Compendia

My own compiled list of numbers:
solar absolute magnitudes in ugrizK are (6.41,5.15,4.67,4.56,4.53,3.32), from Bell et al. 2003.
Astrocalculator - (borrowed directly from Chris Dolan's webpage at Wisconsin) awesome little Java script with all your desired constants at the push of a button, PLUS it's a scientific calculator.
Astroconst - ready to use astronomical constants header files in Fortran, C and Perl.
Astronomica - The AstroWeb Site (Glossary)
Astronomy Unbound - A virtual astronomy text for undergraduate level.
Atomic Elements - clickable periodic table with useful info from American Element.
Cosmos - The SAO Encyclopedia - a unique on-line astro reference by research astronomers.
Cosmological Calculator - input your favorite cosmology flavors of the month and get back physical parameters for a given redshift (from Ned Wright).
Equatorial to Galactic Conversion: here , here , NED
Filter response/sensitivity curves: ugriz, JHK
Fundamental Physical Constants - constants, units and uncertanties.
Galaxy Morphological Classification - Whittle lecture notes, Bothun S&T 2000
Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics - the actual book complete and easy to use!
HyperPhysics - an exploration environment for concepts in physics which employs concept maps.
Jacoby Stellar Spectra - the library of stellar spectra published by Jacoby, Hunter and Christian.
Level 5 - A knowledgebase f or Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology (Glossary)
Local Group Galaxies - webpage with links to NED (derived from Mateo 1999).
Magnitude Evolution Tables - tables giving apprarent mags. of an L* galaxy as a function of z, in different filters.
Magnitude Systems - (borrowed directly from David R. Patton's nice astro site) descriptions of Johnson, Gunn, AB, etc. systems; conversions between systems; tabulated photon fluxes; and sky magnitudes.
Map Projections - examples and useful coordinate transformations (courtesy Weisstein's World of Mathematics) ... "No projection can be simultaneously conformal and area-preserving".
Mathworld - Useful mathematics web resource.
Nicmos Units Conversion Form - Nice little Java script for photometric and spectroscopic unit conversions, including between different photometric systems.
Passive Evolution Calculator - JavaScript for models presented in van Dokkum & Franx (2001,ApJ,553,90)
Reddening Maps - website for Schlegal, Finkbeiner and Davis (ApJ,500,525)
Tabulated Magnitudes - tables of useful astronomy brightnesses: sky magnitudes, V=0 source fluxes, etc.
UBVRI filters - data (wavelength vs. transmission) and .gif files.
Math/Stats - Useful mathematical/statistical concepts.
Eric Weisstein's World of Astronomy - Useful astronomy web resource.
Eric Weisstein's World of Physics - Useful physics web resource.

Version: July 30, 2007
by D. H. McIntosh