Getting Started
Logging In
To log into cutthroat or the other Linux or Unix machines, simply
enter the project username and password at the prompts. You can also
reach these computers (like fcrao) via a secure shell, or ssh
(we no longer like using telnet) by typing, for example:
Moving around
Once you've logged in, you will be in an xterm window. It is small
and ugly. Open a some nicer ones by typing
a couple of times.
Some other useful commands:
| ls | list all files |
| cd | change directory |
| pwd | show current directory |
| rm | remove a file |
| cp | copy a file |
| more | display file contents |
| mv | move or rename a file |
| emacs | edit a file |
| grep string file | find string in file |
Editing files
The easiest editor to use for updating README files or anything else is emacs. Type
and edit the file with the arrow keys, backspace, whatever. Emacs has a number of control and escape sequences which make it both extremely powerful and extremely difficult to master! Some simple and useful ones are:
| Ctrl-d | Delete forward character |
| Esc-d | Delete forward word |
| Ctrl-f/b | Move forward/back a character |
| Esc-f/b | Move forward/back a word (get the trend with Ctrl and Esc?) |
| Ctrl-a/e | Move to beginning/end of line |
| Ctrl-x Ctrl-c | Save and exit (reply "yes" to save) |
Mail, netscape, etc.
Read the mail, if there is any, every time you log onto fcrao. There
may be important messages from UMIGS members or other observers.
Simply type "mail" at the prompt. The following commands are useful:
| ? | List all commands |
| f | Show current message header |
| h | Show all message headers |
| number | Read message number number |
| d [number/number-number] | Delete current message [message number/range] |
| m username@host | Send mail to username@host |
| r | Reply to message |
| q | Update and quit mail |
| x | Quit mail without updating |
Send mail at the prompt (outside mail) by typing
To finish a mail message and send it, type "." by itself on a line and return.