Getting Started


Logistics
Computer Commands
Telescope Operation
FCRAO/CLASS Package
Observatory

  • Logging In
  • Moving Around
  • Editing files
  • Etc.
    The operating system we use is UNIX, or its PC cousin: Linux. They share the same commands for the most part.

    Logging In
    To log into cutthroat or the other Linux or Unix machines, simply enter the project username and password at the prompts. You can also reach these computers (like fcrao) via a secure shell, or ssh (we no longer like using telnet) by typing, for example:

    Moving around
    Once you've logged in, you will be in an xterm window. It is small and ugly. Open a some nicer ones by typing

    a couple of times.

    Some other useful commands:
    lslist all files
    cdchange directory
    pwdshow current directory
    rmremove a file
    cpcopy a file
    moredisplay file contents
    mvmove or rename a file
    emacsedit a file
    grep string filefind string in file

    Editing files
    The easiest editor to use for updating README files or anything else is emacs. Type

    and edit the file with the arrow keys, backspace, whatever. Emacs has a number of control and escape sequences which make it both extremely powerful and extremely difficult to master! Some simple and useful ones are:
    Ctrl-dDelete forward character
    Esc-dDelete forward word
    Ctrl-f/bMove forward/back a character
    Esc-f/bMove forward/back a word (get the trend with Ctrl and Esc?)
    Ctrl-a/eMove to beginning/end of line
    Ctrl-x Ctrl-cSave and exit (reply "yes" to save)

    Mail, netscape, etc.
    Read the mail, if there is any, every time you log onto fcrao. There may be important messages from UMIGS members or other observers. Simply type "mail" at the prompt. The following commands are useful:
    ?List all commands
    fShow current message header
    hShow all message headers
    numberRead message number number
    d [number/number-number]Delete current message [message number/range]
    m username@hostSend mail to username@host
    rReply to message
    qUpdate and quit mail
    xQuit mail without updating

    Send mail at the prompt (outside mail) by typing

    To finish a mail message and send it, type "." by itself on a line and return.


    Back to Getting Started