Cold and Hot Accretion in Figures
High resolution version of the paper How
Do Galaxies Get Their Gas? (submitted to MNRAS).
astro-ph
version (low resolution).
For short description of the paper go to my Research page.
Following figure (click on the figure to download full resolution version) illustrates cold and hot accretion processes at high redshifts in high resolution simulation (see paper for simulation details).
On the left panels we show 2.6e11 M_sun halo at z=5.52 when it is dominated by cold mode accretion. Green particles with lines show gas that is going to be accreted in the next 130Myr, i.e. by the z=5.0. Lines represent direction and relative velocity magnitude.
Upper panel shows gas particles color coded by baryonic
over-density (from ~0.7 darkest blue, to > 2000 white). Size of
the region is 4R_vir on a side and 2R_vir thick. Clearly, gas in the
halo resides almost
exclusively in the filaments and central concentration, with halo
almost empty of gas between the filaments.
Medium panel shows temperature distribution (dark blue ~ 1500K,
light yellow ~5e6K). One can notice that almost all halo gas is
cold and filamentary except very small amount around the center of
the halo. Accreted gas can travel large distances in very short
time.
Lower panel zooms onto central galaxy, to
show region 1R_vir on a side (0.5R_vir from the center) and 0.5R_vir
thick to show geometry and temperature of the gas accretion.
Panels on the right show the same halo at z=3.24 when it has mass
M_halo=1.26e12 M_sun and was hot mode dominated. Size of the region
shown is the same in units of virial radius and green particles are
the one that are going to be accreted onto central galaxy in this
halo in the next 190Myr, i.e. by z=3.0.
Color coding is the same
for the upper panel (density), while for medium and lower panels this
time temperature distribution is adjusted to be same fraction
of the virial temperature as on the left panels (dark blue ~ 3000K,
light yellow ~1e7K). Apparently halo is now filled with
relatively dense gas even between the filaments and gas temperature
inside the halo is comparable to virial temperature except at the
places where filaments enter the halo. Accretion of the gas is
concentrated to the central parts of the halo, while the accreted gas was
part of the hot halo before it was accreted. Click on the small
figure on the left to download full resolution version.
You can use this figure in public talks with proper
acknowledgement of our paper "How do Galaxies Get Their Gas?"
( D. Keres, N. Katz, D. H. Weinberg, R. Dave 2005 MNRAS,
363,2 ;astro-ph/0407095).
If you need additional information about this Figure and the paper send me an e-mail (keres@nova.astro.umass.edu).
Last modified December 2005
Dusan
Keres