Title: Hot Gas in Galaxy Clusters Abstract: Clusters of galaxies have substantial amounts of hot X-ray-emitting gas. In many clusters, the cooling time of the gas near the center of the cluster is much shorter than the age of the cluster. Yet, there is little evidence that gas actually cools and drops out of the hot medium. What keeps the gas hot? Two ideas are currently being explored. One is that mechanical energy from an active galactic nucleus in a central galaxy supplies the necessary heat. The other is that thermal conduction transports heat from the outer regions of the cluster down to the center. The talk will review the current status of the field, focusing on the conduction idea.