Jeffrey Newman University of California - Berkeley From Fine Structure to Large-Scale Structure with the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey Abstract: The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey is the first project to study the distant Universe by obtaining a dataset comparable in size and nature to recent generations of local surveys. DEEP2 was designed to measure both the properties of galaxies at redshift z~1 and their distribution in space, making possible a number of unique tests of both galaxy evolution and cosmology. We have now observed nearly 50,000 galaxies using the DEIMOS spectrograph at Keck Observatory, most at redshift 0.7 < z < 1.4; the survey is more than 95% complete. In this talk, I will first provide an overview of the DEEP2 survey and the multiwavelength efforts now underway in one of the four DEEP2 fields, the "Extended Groth Strip". I will then describe tests for both temporal and spatial variation in the value of the fine structure constant which we have performed using DEEP2 data. Finally, I will discuss several lines of evidence from DEEP2 large-scale structure information indicating that galaxy groups are critical to the formation of typical early-type/red sequence galaxies seen today, and illustrate ways in which low-redshift surveys can help us to understand phenomena observed at z~1.