Kim-Vy Tran (Leiden Observatory, CfA) The Origin of Early-Type Galaxies in Rich Clusters Abstract: I summarize results from our multi-wavelength studies of two rich galaxy clusters at z=0.59 and 0.83, and a unique protocluster at z=0.37. Using wide-field imaging from HST, extensive spectroscopy from the VLT and Keck, and deep X-ray imaging from Chandra, I illustrate the important roles galaxy accretion and galaxy-galaxy merging play in cluster assembly and early-type formation. Combining our results with studies at lower redshifts enables us to better trace the lineage of early-type galaxies in nearby clusters such as Coma.